PDF《有条件现金转移支付》

综述 有条件现金转移支付 减少当前和未来的贫困 Ariel Fiszbein 和Norbert Schady 及Francisco H.

G. Ferreira, Margaret Grosh, Nial Kelleher, Pedro Olinto, 和Emmanuel Skoufias 世界银行 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ?2009 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

1818 H Street NW Washington DC

20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: feedback@worldbank.org All rights reserved

1 2

3 4

5 12

11 10

09 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc.,

222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA;

telephone: 978-750-8400;

fax: 978-750-4470;

Internet: www.copyright. com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank,

1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;

fax: 202-522-2422;

e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover design: Drew Fasick Cover image: Chorale and Landscape by Paul Klee, 1921,

125 (gouache, pencil, and oil on paper,

35 x

31 cm);

Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern, private loan. Used with permission. ?

2009 Artists Right Society (ARS) New York/ VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified. 《有条件现金转移支付》 报告目录 iii 前言 致谢 缩略语 综述 1. 引言 2. 有条件现金转移支付的经济学原理 3. 有条件现金转移支付项目的设计和实施特点 4. 有条件现金转移支付项目对消费贫困和就业的影响 5. 有条件现金转移支付项目对人力资本积累的影响 附录A:附表 附录B: 有条件现金转移支付项目影响评价概述 注释 主要参考文献 索引 2008年全球金融危机对发展中国家生活水平的潜在影响再度凸 现社会安全网项目的重要性.在当今变幻莫测的世界,恰当的政策 成为一种明智的投资.本报告回顾了在过去十年当中在发展中国家 备受欢迎的有条件现金转移支付(CCTs)社会安全网项目的实施情 况. 结论为总体而言,有条件现金转移支付项目成功消减了贫困并 鼓励家长投资儿童的健康和教育. 本报告所研究的有条件现金转移支付项目为低收入和中等收入 国家所实施的项目;