DOC《考研英语大纲词汇速记教材》

一、独特――至高无上 We entered into a solemn bond. 我们缔结了一项正式协定. 4524. solidarity [????????????] n. 团结;

休戚相关 ary-后缀 ity-名词后缀 4525. solitary [?????????] (好)孤独的;

偏僻的;

单一的,唯一的 n. 隐士 ite-后缀 ary-后缀 少林腿 4526. solo [???????] n. 独奏 a./ad. 单独的(地);

独唱的(地) oral-口头的 aural-听力的 audio-音频 video-视频 piano-钢琴 radio-收音机 3514. peninsula [???????????] n. 半岛 isolate-使孤独、隔离(in) isol――isl island-岛屿(ant-and) land陆地 pan-全、盘pen-半140. aisle [???] n. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道,耳廊,侧廊 a-isl-e 2621. island [???????] n. 岛,岛屿;

(道路上的)交通安全岛 land-陆地 2622. isle [???] n. 小岛(用于诗歌中) le/el-小label-标签 18. absorb [???????] vt. 吸收;

使全神贯注 ab-加强语气 soup-汤 吸吮――[shun]?[yun]? sorb-吸收 Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气. 19. abstract [?????????] [?????????] a. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 vt. 提取;

摘录要点 ab-加强语气 s-加强语气 slim-苗条的(lim-line) scar-刀疤(carve-刻、砍、割) sneeze-打喷嚏(neeze-nose) tractor-拖拉机 tract-词根:拉、拽drag-拉扯、拽 多音字: 湘方言 同志们、朋友们 暴露、血泊、瓦窑堡会议 Abstract art is an acquired taste. 抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏. 330. attract [???????] vt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;

引起;

激起 a??―― attractive-有吸引力的 所谓:这个女人很 拉风 … The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来. 4750. subtract [?????????] v. (from)减(去) sub-向下 subway-地铁 At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another. 在你这个年龄,你应该会演算分数减法了. 3hour 5103. trigger [??????] n. 扳机 vt. 触发,引起 trig=trict=trag-拉扯 扣动扳机 拉动扳机 20. absurd [???????] a. 荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;

不合理的 ab-加强语气 surd-无理数,荒谬的 We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations. 对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的. 24. academic [??????????] a. 学院的,大学的;

学术性的;

理论的 Akademos-阿卡蒂摩斯 Zeus-宙斯 Chaos-凯厄斯 26. accelerate [???????????] v. 使加速,使增速,促进 vi. 加快,增加 celer-词根:速度 sel-词根:跳sult-词根:跳result结果 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势. celerity [?????????] ??敏捷??快速 ????名词后缀 30. access [??????] n. 进入;

接入;

到达;

享用权;

入口 vi. 存取 cess-词根:走success-继续、成功 成功 ≠ 胜利 victory-胜利 subway As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书,能接触到她所有的信件. 983. concession [?????????] n. 让步,妥协;

特许(权) 975. concede [????????] vt. 承认;

容许;

(比赛结束前)认输;

退让 cess ceed cede expand 膨胀 expansion d/s/t You must concede that I have tried my best. 你必须承认我已经尽力了. 3703. precede [?????????] v. 领先(于),在(…之前);

优先,先于 pre-在前 proceed-继续进行 precede-领先于 3951. recede [???????] v. 退回,后退;

收回,撤回;

跌落,缩减,贬值 His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead. 他的头发开始从前额往后秃了. 723. cease [????] v./n. 停止,终止 cease≈cess-走 人走茶凉 停电了,走电了! The newspaper had ceased publication. 报纸已停刊. 34. acclaim [???????] v. 向…欢呼 n. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞 ac-加强语气 claim-词根:喊cry-喊叫、哭嚎 r/l creep-爬行 climb-攀登 Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂. 821. claim [?????] v. 要求;