PDF《黄金标准手册使用方法》

黄金标准手册使用方法 Using the Gold Standard Manual A guided tour Michael Schlup, Director, The Gold Standard Intitial Capacity Building Workshops In collaboration with REEEP, WWF and IT Power August

2006 Beijing, China 手册使用 Using the Manual ? 如何使用标识 Intro: How the label works ? 预评估框架的使用 Using the Pre-assessment Framework ? 评估框架的使用 Using the Assessment Framework ? 审定、核查、注册和信用额颁发 The Credits: Validating, verifying, registering and issuing your CERs/VERs! 手册的作用介绍 Intro: Role of the Manual ? 规则设置 Sets rules ? 为完成PDD提供指导 Provides guidance on PDD completion: ?GS CDM: based on two PDDs ?GS VER: based on one PDD 黄金标准的含义 Introduction: What GS Means ? 黄金标准标识:用于项目和信用额 ? GS label: works for projects and credits ? 黄金标准方法:一系列测试,以保证最佳的效果 ? GS method: a series of little tests to ensure best practices ? 黄金标准机构:由NGO所有,秘书处管理,技术 顾问委员会指导 ? GS organization: owned by NGOs, run by a secretariat, informed by TAC Project Design (PDD) 项目设计 DOE Validation 审定 Gold Standard Screens 筛选 DOE Validation for GS审定 黄金标准如何与CDM结合 Intro: How GS fits into CDM GS-TAC Registration 注册 CDM EB Registration 注册 DOE Verification 核查 DOE Verification for GS 核查 credit-linked label issuance 颁发与信用额相关的标识 CER Issuance 颁发 预评估 Pre-Assessment: Make sure you'

re eligible!! 可再生能源 Renewable Energy: ? 光伏发电 PV ? 太阳热能 Solar thermal ? 生态友好的生物制、沼气、生物质液体燃料 Ecological sound biomass, biogas, and liquid biofuels ? 风能 Wind ? 地热 Geothermal ? 低影响的小水电 Small low-impact hydro 预评估 Pre-Assessment: eligible project types cont.

提高终端能效项目 End Use Energy Efficiency Improvement: ? 工业能效 Industrial EE ? 家庭能效 Domestic EE ? 下列部门的能效 EE in the following sectors: 交通 Transport 农业 Agriculture 商业 commercial 预评估Pre-Assessment: 真正的额外性是关键 Real additionality is crucial!!! ? 减排量的可测性 Measurability of emissions reductions ? 技术转移 Technology Transfer ? 公开声明检验 Public Announcement test ? 符合UNFCCC额外性工具 Compliance with UNFCCC additionality tool ? 官方发展援助 ODA 预评估 Pre-Assessment: 可持续发展工具 Sustainable Development Tool ? 当地/区域/全球环境 Local/regional/global environment C 水、大气、土壤、生物多样性、其他污染物 water, air, soil, biodiversity, other pollutants, etc. ? 社会可持续性和发展 Social Sustainability and development C 就业、生计、能源使用权、人员能力 employment, livelihoods, access to energy, human capacity. ? 经济和科技发展 Economic and technological development C 支付平衡, 工作数量, 自主程度,技术转移, 项目可重复性 Balance of payments, #s of jobs, self reliance, tech transfer, project replicability 预评估:公众意见征询/环评 Pre-Assessment: Consultation/EIA ? 需要进行初始的公众参与,一般的CDM 项目也有同样的要求. ? There is an initial consultation, but that'

s also the case for regular CDM projects. ? 在初始意见征询中,利益相关者可能会 要求进行环境影响评价. ? In the initial consultation, stakeholders may request an Environmental Impact Assessment. 评估框架 Assessment Framework ? 项目类型合格性筛选 Project type Eligibility Screen ? 额外性筛选 Additionality Screens ? 可持续发展筛选 Sustainable Development Screens Assessment Framework: 合格性筛选 Eligibility Screen 可再生能源 Renewable Energy: ? 光伏发电PV ? 太阳热能 Solar thermal ? 生态友好的生物质、沼气和液体生物燃料 Ecological sound biomass, biogas, and liquid biofuels ? 风能 Wind ? 地热能 Geothermal ? 低影响的小水电Small low-impact hydro 提高终端能效 End Use Energy Efficiency Improvement: ? 工业和家庭能效 Industrial and Domestic EE ? 交通、农业和商业能效 EE in transport, agriculture, commercial 额外性筛选 Additionality Screens ? 事前声明筛选 Previously announced projects screen ? 额外性工具 Additionality Tool ? 官方发展援助检查 ODA additionality test ? 技术转移和知识创新证明 Proof of technology transfer and/or knowledge innovation Step 1: Identification of Alternatives Step O: Preliminary Screening based on start date Step 2: Investment Analysis Step 3: Barrier Analysis Step 4: Common Practice Step 5: Impact of CDM registration Project Activity is Additional 官方发展援助筛选 Additionality Screens: ODA ? ODA定义 ODA definition ? ODA可用于PDD开发和新方法学 ODA may be used for PDD development and new methodologies ? ODA可用于实施更大范围的项目 ODA can be used for implementation of wider project ? 可以使用ODA优惠贷款,但应低于25% ? ODA-discounted loans can be used, up to 25% 为通过ODA检验 So, to pass the ODA test 提交清晰的财务计划,表明项目没有使用 ODA,但不包括: Submit a clear financing plan that shows no ODA funding was used for the project, not counting: ?PDD开发 PDD development ?更大规模的项目活动 Wider project activity ?优惠额小于25%的优惠贷款 Discounted loan with a grant value less than 25% 可持续发展评估 Sustainable Development Assessment ? 可持续发展矩阵 Sustainable Development Matrix ? 公众意见征询程序 Public Consultation Procedures ? 环境影响评价要求 EIA Requirements Component Indicators (example) Score ?2 to +2 Local/regional/global environment Water quality and quantity Air quality (emissions other than GHGs) Other pollutants: (including, where re........