PDF《一般术语 锻压 forging and stamping》

一般术语 锻压 forging and stamping 金属塑性加工 metal plastic working 金属压力加工 mechanical metal working 体积成形 bulk forming 锻造 forging / hot forging 锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique 锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process 锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer 塑性 plasticity 超塑性 superplasticity 可锻性 forgeability 切削性能 machinability 最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance 体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility 锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line 滑移线 sliding line / slip-line 中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会 China Forging Industry Association 第一汽车制造厂锻造厂 First Automobile Works , Forging Plant 原材料及下料 原材料 raw material / material 棒料 bar 毛坯 billet / blank / stock / bar stock 坯料 perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet 下料 cropping / shearing 剪切下料 cropping / shearing 热切 hot cropping / hot shearing 冷切 cold cropping / cold shearing 锯切下料 sawing 带锯下料 band sawing 圆盘锯下料 circular sawing 冷折下料 nicking and breaking 热剁下料 hot cropping 气割 gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting 电弧切割 electric-arc cutting / arc cutting 精密剪切 precision cropping / precision shearing 钢号、牌号 grade of steel 规格 specification 炉号 heat number / cast number / batch number 钢号代码 heat code / cast code 批号 batch number 技术条件 technical conditions / technical provisions / specification 普通长度 normal length 倍尺长度 multiple length 定尺长度 specified length / fixed length 周期型钢 periodic section steel 品质证明书 certificate of quality 代用料 substitute material 代用标记 substitute mark 毛坯重量 billet weight 重量公差 weight tolerance 毛坯长度 billet length 长度公差 length tolerance 料头 stub bar 材料利用率 material utilization 毛坯加热 锻造温度范围 forging temperature interval / forging temperature range 始锻温度 starting forging temperature 终锻温度 final forging temperature 加热温度 heating temperature 炉温 furnace temperature 保温时间 hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time 保温 soaking 火次 heating number 过热 over heat 过烧 burning 烧损、火耗 scale loss / heating loss 氧化铁皮、氧化皮 scale / oxide skin 加热炉 heating furnace 火焰加热 flame heating 火焰炉 flame furnace 推杆式炉、半连续炉 pusher furnace 装料、上料 loading 出料、卸料 unloading 室式炉、箱式炉 batch-type furnace 转底炉 rotary hearth furnace 转体炉 rotary body furnace 电加热 electric heating 感应加热 induction heating 电阻炉 electric resistance furnace 少无氧化加热 scale-less or free heating 反射炉 reverberating furnace 模锻 模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging 闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging 锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging 平锻 upsetting / heading 无飞边模锻 no-flash forging 无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging 模锻件 forging / workpiece 锻件重量 forging weight 普通锻件 conventional forging 精确(公差)锻件 close-tolerance forging 锻造工序卡 forging process chart 工序 operation / process / procedure 工步 process step 打击 blow / strike 锻件图 forging drawing 加工余量 machining allowance 镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading 镦粗 upsetting 压扁 flattening 去氧化皮 scale-breaking 拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering 拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging 滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering 弯曲工步 bending 制坯工步 pre-forming 平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting 锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning 粗(初)锻blocker-type forging 预锻 pre-forging / blocking 终锻 finish-forging 返回锻模校正 re-striking 分模线 parting line 模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle 外拔模角 outside draft 内拔模角 inside draft 自然拔模角 natural draft 相配拔模角 matching draft 外圆角 corner 内圆角 fillet 未注明圆角 all radii not specified 尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案 forging form 一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar) 一模两件 two at a time 一模多件 multi at a time 调头锻 turn-end forging 一火多件 multi-forging in one heat 打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No.

heat code and die No. here 除注明处外 unless otherwise noted 冲孔、切边、校正 冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug 冲孔 pierce 盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole 连皮 wad / recess / slug 切边 clipping / trimming 飞边 flash 残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash 切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line 整形 forming to size 校平 flattening / planishing 校直 straightening 精压、压印 coining / sizing 校正 sizing / setting 冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting 热校正 hot sizing / hot setting 压平 palming / flattening 精整 planishing 模具及工具 锻模 forging die 锤锻模 hammer forging die 模块 die block 上模 top die / upper die 下模 bottom die 平模 flat die 模膛、型槽 impression / cavity 单模膛锻模 single-impression die 多模膛锻模 multi-impression die 制坯模膛 blanking impression 镦粗台 upset place / upset die 拔长模膛 drawing impression 拔长台 drawing face 压扁台 flattening face 滚压模膛 edging impression / gathering impression /edger 弯曲模膛 bending impression / bender 成形模膛 forming impression 卡压模膛 fullering impression 模锻模膛 die forging impression 劈开台 cleaver divider / splitter 预锻模膛 blocking impression / blocker / mould impression 预错 misalignment / pre-mismatch 粗(初)锻模膛 buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blocking impression 终锻模膛 finisher / finishing impression 切断模膛 cutter / cut off 飞边槽 flash cavity 飞边桥 flash land / flash saddle 飞边仓 flash gutter / gutter 飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度 flash land depth / flash saddle depth 飞边桥宽度 flash land width / flash saddle width 波纹飞边 corrugated flash 阻力沟 resistance slot 热锻件图 hot forging drawing 收缩率 contraction / shrink scale 热尺寸 hot dimensions 边缘半径 edge R(radius) 锁扣 lock 圆形锁扣 circular lock 侧锁扣 lateral lock 止推锁扣 counter lock 纵向锁扣 sideway(s) lock 角锁扣 corner lock 分模面 parting area / die parting face / parting plane 承击面 die contact area / beating area / striking surface / cushion face / die face / kissing face 燕尾 shank / dovetail 燕尾中心线 centre line of dovetail 键槽 keyway 键槽中心线 centre line of keyway 钳口 gate 浇口 sprue 浇道 runner 检验角、检验面 match edge /match line / setting edge(face) 起重孔 handling hole 锻模中心 center of forging die 模膛中心 center of impression(cavity) 模膛排列、型槽布排 arrangement of impression(cavity) 过渡模座 intermediate die socket 平锻模 upset forging die 平锻凹模 grip die / grooved die 平锻活动模 movable die 平锻固定模 stationary die 平锻冲头、平锻凸模 punch / heading tool 凸模柄 punch shank 凸模镶块 punch insert 凹模镶块 die insert 积聚模膛 gathering impression 穿孔模膛 piercing impression 切边模膛 trimming impression 卡细模膛 necking impression 扩径模膛 expanding impression 凸模固定器 punch holder / heading tool holder 定料板、前挡板 stock gage(gauge) / gauge plate 后挡板 back-plate / rear slop 塞子 core 排气孔 vent-hole / air vent 模座 bolster 镶块模、镶块 inserted forging die / die insert 应力圈 shrink ring 导套 guide bushing 导柱 pillar / guide pin 顶杆 ejector / knockout pin 压板、压块 clamp / clamp block 垫板 plate / pedestal plate / wearing plate 切边模 trimming die 冲孔模 piercing die 冷锻件图 cold forging drawing 凹模 die 凸模、冲头 punch 切边冲头、切边凸模 trimmer punch / punch 凸模固定块 punch holder 切边凹模、切边刃口 trimmer blade(s) / blade(s) 凹模座 blade(s) shoe 冲孔定位凹模 nest die 复合模 compound die 联合模 progressive die 卸料板 stripper 校正模 sizing die / straightening die 精压模、压印模 coining die / sizing die 辊锻模 rolling die 辊锻扇形块 die segment / rolling segment 模具的补焊修复 weld repair of die 模具翻新加工、模具翻新 re-sinking and reworking of die 模具寿命 die life 检验用铸件(浇盐件) die proof for inspection / casting pattern for inspection 模型 master / plaster / pattern / model 样板 template / former 楔key 键dowel / locking pin / locking key 模具闭合高度 shut height 翻新后最小闭合高度 minimum shut height 锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查 锻造公差 forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素 information required in determining tolerance 锻件形状复杂系数 shape complexity factor of forging 材质系数 difficulty of material 分模线形状 shape of die line 公差等级 tolerance grad 锻件公称尺寸 nominal dimension of forging 厚度公差 thickness tolerance 模具闭合公差 die closure tolerance 长度、宽度、高度公差 length 、width and height tolerance 模具磨损公差 die wear tolerance 错差、错差公差 mismatch / match tolerance 中心距公差 tolerance for centre to centre dimensions 平面度公差 platness tolerance 直线度公差 straightness tolerance 残余飞边及切入深度公差 residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差 ejector mark tolerance 表面缺陷公差 surface tolerance 壁厚差 difference in wall thickness 冲孔公差 pierced hole tolerance 同轴度公差 axiality tolerance 折叠、折纹 lap / overlap / fold 缺肉、未充满 under-fill 模锻不足 under-pressing 表面缺陷 surface imperfection 氧化皮坑 scale pit 变形 distortion / deformation 毛刺、飞刺 burr / fin 凹陷 void 出气孔金属柱 vent plug 偏心 eccentricity 中间检查 intermediate inspection 流动检查 patrol inspection 外观检查 visual inspection 最后检查 final inspection 抽检 random inspection 其他锻造方法 多向模锻 multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻 precision forging 闭塞模锻 croe forging 合锻 combination forging 挤压锻造 extrusion forging 挤压 extrusion 正挤压 forward extrusion / direct extrusion 反挤压 backward extrusion / indirect extrusion 复合挤压 combined extrusion 辊锻 roll forging / reducer rolling 制坯辊锻 roll forging of blank 成形辊锻 finishing roll forging 辗环 ring rolling 楔横轧 cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling 超塑成形 superplastic forming 等温锻造 isothermal forging 冷锻 cold forging 温锻 warm forging 无屑加工 chipless working 粉末锻造 powder metal forging / powder forging 液态模锻 melted metal squeezing 电热镦 electric upset forging 摆辗 swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling 转动辗压 turn-rolling / rotary-rolling 径向锻造 radial forging 自由锻 自由锻 open die forging / flat die forging 胎模锻 loose tooling forging 送进量 feed 延伸系数 coefficient of stretching 高径比 ratio of height to diameter 锻造比 forging ratio 镦粗 upsetting 局部镦粗 local upsetting 拔长 drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering 芯棒拔长 drawing out with the core bar 滚圆、摔圆 rolling 倒棱 chamfering 压痕、克印 indentation 压肩 necking 错料 offset 弯曲 bending 扭转 twisting 切割、切断 cutting 冲孔 punching / piercing 扩孔 expanding 冲头扩孔 expanding with a punch 马杠扩孔、码圈 saddle forging / saddling 锻接 forging welding 空冷 air cooling 堆冷 cooling in heap(pile) 坑冷 cooling in hole(box、pit) 灰砂冷 cooling in dust or sand 炉冷 furnace cooling 塌角 rollover / shear droop 龟裂 crazing 角裂 chink 中心裂纹 chevron crack 发纹 hairline cracks / hair-crack 铁砧 anvil 花砧 swage block 冲子 punch 剁刀 triangular chisel 摔子 tups / swager / swaging die 胎模 loose tooling 马架 mandrel supporter 芯轴、马杠 mandrel 手锤 hand hammer 大锤 sledge hammer 夹钳 tong 自紧吊钳 self closing crane tong 锻压设备及装置 锻锤 forging hammer 落锤 drop hammer 单作用锤 drop hammer 双作用锤 double-action hammer 重力落锤 gravity-drop hammer 夹板锤 board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤 belt drop hammer 链条锤 chain drop hammer 模锻锤 die forging hammer 蒸汽-空气模锻锤 steam or air dir forging hammer 锤头 ram 砧座 anvil-block 下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow block 对击锤 counter-blow hammer 高速锤 high energy rate forging hammer 液压机 hydraulic press 快速锻造液压机 high speed forging hydraulic press 机械压力机 mechanical press 曲柄压力机 crank press 热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press 楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press 开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame press 闭式压力机 straight side press 单点压力机 single point press 双点压力机 two point press 单动压力机 ........