PDF《2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷）》

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24 绝密启封并使用完毕前

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) (本试卷共

14 页,共120 分.

考试时长

100 分钟. ) 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分:知识运用

第一节 单项填空 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例: It'

s so nice to hear from her again.we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What'

s more B. That'

s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D. 1.(1 分)Hi, I'

m Peter. Are you new here? I haven'

t seen you around? Hello, Peter. I'

m Bob. I just______on Monday.( ) A.start B.have started C.started D.had started 2.(1 分)______we don'

t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.( ) A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.(1 分)______along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.( ) A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.(1 分)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ______as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.( ) A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.(1 分)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.( ) A.which B.who C.as D.that

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24 6.(1 分)During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together_______a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.( ) A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.(1 分)China'

s highspeed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.( ) A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.(1 分)In any unsafe situation, simply______the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.( ) A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 9.(1 分)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days.( ) A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped 10.(1 分)Ordinary soap, ______correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.( ) A.used B.to use C.using D.use 11.(1 分)Without his support, we wouldn'

t be______we are now.( ) A.how B.when C.where D.why 12.(1 分)In today'

s information age, the loss of data______cause serious problems for a company.( ) A.need B.should C.can D.must 13.(1 分)They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few more kilometers.( ) A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 14.(1 分)Good morning, Mr.Lee'

s office. Good morning. I'

d like to make an appointment_______next Wednesday afternoon.( ) A.for B.on C.in D.at

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24 15.(1 分)This is________my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.( ) A.how B.which C.that D.what

第二节 完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Homeless Hero For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with ?400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the (16) would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith (17) more remarkable. After spotting a (18) on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the (19) to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he (20) inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to (21) it contained ?400 in notes,with another ?50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after (22) a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car'

s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth ?35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were(23) to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was(24) . The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his (25) . Mr.Anderson said: I couldn'

t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight (26) he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and (27) he didn'

t take the wallet for himself;

he thought about others(28) . It'

s unbelievable. It just proves there are (29) guys out there. Mr.Smith'

s act (30) much of the public'

s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson (31) about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to (32) money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown (33) him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street;

he'

s had job (34) and all sorts, Mr.Anderson commented. For Mr.Smith, this is a possible lifechanging (35) . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.

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24 (16)A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort (17)A. still B. even C. ever D. once (18)A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel (19)A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman (20)A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached (21)A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe (22)A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing (23)A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked (24)A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen (25)A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement (26)A. when B. if C. where D. because (27)A. rather B. yet C. already D. just (28)A. too B. though C. again D. instead (29)A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous (30)A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew (31)A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard (32)A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn (33)A. of B. at C. for D. in (34)A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications (35)A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)

第一节(共30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

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24 A My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn'

t do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic . The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn'

t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied........